The initial protection is 5 years, which can be renewed every 5 years, up to a maximum of 25 years.
- The initial protection is 5 years, which can be renewed every 5 years, up to a maximum of 25 years. 
- Russian Federal Office for Intellectual Property - English: Federal Service for Intellectual Property, ROSPATENT - Website: rospatent.gov.ru - Russian utility patent search: Home (fips.ru) 
- ROSPATENT conducts formality examination and substantive examination of utility models, and only one independent claim is allowed to be submitted, and utility model patent applications must have novelty and industrial applicability. 
- 13 years 
- no 
- yes. The applicant may request that the patent application be changed from an invention to a utility model before the publication of the patent application but no later than the grant decision. 
- via Paris Convention : 12 months from earliest priority date.
- via Nationalization of PCT : 31 months from earliest priority date.
 
- via Paris Convention : 6 months from earliest priority date.
- Hague Agreement route: 6 months from earliest priority date.
 
- 1-3 years 
- no 
